Dong Fang International Containers
Dong Fang International Containers

Unveiling the Complexities of Reefer Container Specs

The world of shipping and logistics is a fascinating mix of time, planning, and a significant reliance on specific technology. One such technological marvel that plays a pivotal role in the shipping industry, and food preservation especially, is the reefer container. To fully comprehend its importance and efficiency, it's crucial to delve into the technicalities of reefer container specs. These specifications are essential parameters that define the container's working capacity, size, temperature control limits, and other crucial aspects.


Understanding the Reefer Container Specs


Reefer containers, short for refrigerated containers, are specially designed with embedded refrigeration systems. These are used to transport temperature-sensitive goods such as fruits, vegetables, meat, and dairy products across long distances, ensuring that they reach the final consumer while still fresh.


To ensure optimal functionality and efficient delivery, reefer container specs are crucial. These are a set of detailed technical parameters that specify the performance, characteristics, and physical outlines of the reefer container. It encompasses the dimension of the container, its weight, power potential, temperature control range, and other specifics. Understanding these specifications provide a clear understanding of how this cargo shipping technology operates, thereby optimizing its advantages.


The dimensions of reefer containers may vary, but a standard size is a 20ft one. A 20ft reefer container has an approximate external width of 8ft, height of 8.5ft and internal volume of about 25 cubic meters. If more cargo space is needed, a 40ft reefer container, which can accommodate almost double the capacity, can also be used. These containers can conventionally maintain temperatures ranging from -25 degrees Celsius to +25 degrees Celsius which can be controlled according to the goods being transported.


The Anatomy of Reefer Container Technology


The core of a reefer container's functionality lies in its refrigeration unit, which is also a part of the reefer container specs. It is typically located at the end of the container, and consists of a compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator. The refrigeration unit operates like a conventional refrigerator but on a much larger scale.


The specifications of the refrigeration unit indicate the cooling capacity of the reefer container. The cooling mechanism typically operates by circulating refrigerant through a condensing unit, which then produces cold air. The cold air is distributed evenly throughout the container by the help of "T-Floor" design, preventing any hot spots that could spoil the stored items.


Additionally, the reefer container specs also state the power capabilities of the unit. Power supply for these containers comes usually from external sources when they are on the port or aboard a ship, while a generator set (genset) is utilized when they are on a truck or rail carriage for uninterrupted cooling.


Concluding Thoughts


The realm of refrigerated shipping is indeed intriguing. With the understanding of the reefer container specs, we not only acknowledge the brilliance behind this technology but can also harness it more efficiently. Knowledge about the specs can aid in making informed decisions when leasing or purchasing reefer containers and ensure that goods are transported under the best conditions.


When you know the specifics, it's easier to plan, optimize storage capacity, maintain the right temperature for your goods, and ultimately, ensure that they reach their destination in prime condition. The beauty of reefer container specs lies within these details - truly a testament to the intricate relationship between technological advancement and efficient logistics.